504 Loans
The SBA 504 loan program provides up to 90% financing on commercial real estate that will be at least 51% occupied by the borrowers business. 504 financing is structured with two loans, one provided by the bank at 50% loan to value, and another loan from the SBA at 40% loan to value plus a 10% down-payment from the borrower. The bank’s loan is always a 1st deed of trust followed by the SBA’s 2nd deed of trust.
Here is an example on how this would look on a loan with a purchase price of $1,000,000:
Example on a $1,000,000 purchase:
- $500,000 Bank Loan 1st deed of trust
- $400,000 SBA Loan 2nd deed of trust
- $100,000 Borrower Down Payment
504 Loan Highlights
- Only for owner/occupied commercial real estate
- Ground Up Construction and Tenant Improvements
- Minimal down payment – as low as 10% (a 90% LTV)
- Loans up to $10,000,000
- Loan terms up to 30 years
- Fully amortized up to 20 years
- Max term 20 years on Special Purpose Property
- Fixed or Adjustable Interest Rates
- Pre-Payment Penalties on Fixed Rate Loans
- low down-payment requirements
- long repayment terms (20 years)
- projected income is considered, not just historical cash flows
- collateral may be less critical in loan qualification decisions
What are the main advantages of a 504 loan?
- low down-payment requirements
- long repayment terms (20 years)
- projected income is considered, not just historical cash flows
- collateral may be less critical in loan qualification decisions
